If you’re looking to immerse yourself in the history and culture of Europe, there’s no better place to start than at Europe’s largest open air museum. These sprawling outdoor museums offer visitors a chance to step back in time and experience life as it was in centuries past. From historic buildings and traditional crafts to costumed interpreters and interactive exhibits, Europe’s open air museums are a must-visit for anyone interested in history, culture, and architecture.
One of the most impressive open air museums in Europe is Skansen, located in Stockholm, Sweden. Founded in 1891, Skansen is a living museum that showcases the country’s rural heritage through its extensive collection of historic buildings, gardens, and exhibits. Visitors can explore a recreated 19th-century town, complete with cobblestone streets and traditional shops and homes, or wander through the open-air zoo, which features a range of Scandinavian animals including moose, reindeer, and lynx.
Another notable open air museum is the Cité de Carcassonne in southern France. This medieval fortress city dates back to the 12th century and has been beautifully preserved, offering visitors a glimpse into life during the Middle Ages. The museum features a range of exhibits and events, including costumed reenactments, jousting tournaments, and traditional crafts such as blacksmithing and weaving.

In Germany, the Freilichtmuseum Hessenpark is a must-visit for history buffs. This outdoor museum is dedicated to preserving the rural heritage of the Hesse region, with more than 100 historic buildings on display, including farms, workshops, and churches. Visitors can explore the museum on foot or by horse-drawn carriage, and can even take part in traditional crafts such as spinning wool or making cheese.
For those interested in Viking history, the Lofotr Viking Museum in Norway is a must-visit. Located on the island of Vestvågøy, this open air museum features a reconstructed Viking longhouse, complete with costumed interpreters and interactive exhibits that showcase Viking culture and daily life. Visitors can also take part in traditional Viking activities such as archery, axe throwing, and rowing a Viking ship.